Background
The European Commission announced formal proceedings under the Digital Services Act (DSA) to investigate X’s Grok artificial‑intelligence tool. The probe follows evidence that the tool was used to create manipulated sexually explicit images, including material that could be classified as child sexual abuse material (CSAM).
Legal Context
As a “very large online platform” under EU law, X is required to assess and mitigate systemic risks, including the spread of illegal content and threats to fundamental rights. The commission said the potential risks “seem to have materialised.”
UK Response
UK authorities are also examining the issue. The Information Commissioner’s Office contacted X and xAI on 7 January for details on data‑protection compliance, and Ofcom opened its own investigation on 12 January. A UK Prime Minister’s spokesperson called the situation “insulting to victims of misogyny and sexual violence.”
Implications for X
If the investigation finds that X failed to meet its DSA obligations, the platform could face enforcement actions and be required to change how the Grok feature is offered.
Key Points
- EU commission suspects X did not properly assess risks before launching Grok.
- Generated content includes sexual deepfakes of women and children.
- UK regulators are conducting parallel inquiries.
- X must address systemic risks as defined by the DSA.